Musical Glossay


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tonic

The main sound is the first sound in the seventh note scale. It has a great influence as important sound over the whole music. So the end of the song usually ends in a tonic. Also, there are many songs that start with a main note. Key is the key that controls that song. To finalize the key, you need a main chord, a genus chord, and another chord. Normally you will use subordinate chords, but if you have other functions similar to subdominant you can also determine the key. The main chord is the chord created on the main note. A chord that can be made with three notes by overlapping every other component sound of the scale. For major and minor, only the third note is different.

譜例‐主和音

In harmony studies, the function of the main chord is called tonic.

Such.

In the above example, there are no heads of rhythm at the 2nd, 3rd and 4th beats and they are misaligned. Similarly in the example below, there is no head of rhythm at the third beat (1st, 3rd beat, beat, 2nd, 3rd beat).

 

Index to page top
音楽の本
独・仏・伊・英による音楽用語辞典 【改訂版】独・仏・伊・英による音楽用語辞典 【改訂版】
これで納得!よくわかる音楽用語のはなし―イタリアの日常会話から学ぶ – 関 孝弘 (著)これで納得!よくわかる音楽用語のはなし―イタリアの日常会話から学ぶ – 関 孝弘 (著)
持ち歩き 音楽記号事典 – 多田 鏡子 (著), 川島 素晴 (監修)持ち歩き 音楽記号事典 – 多田 鏡子 (著), 川島 素晴 (監修)
音楽の科学---音楽の何に魅せられるのか? – フィリップ ボール (著), 夏目 大 (翻訳)音楽の科学---音楽の何に魅せられるのか? – フィリップ ボール (著), 夏目 大 (翻訳)